Care for a cat, including the parts a cat will hide from you

Cats conceal illness better than any other pet we see. Most of what shortens a cat's life is found on a routine visit rather than reported by an owner, which is the whole argument for the yearly check.

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A domestic shorthair cat sitting upright on a pale timber surface in soft daylight

What changes, and when

  1. 8 weeks to 6 months

    Kitten

    The F3 course, worming, microchipping, and desexing at five months for both males and females.

  2. 6 months to 3 years

    Young adult

    The first dental grade, an FeLV test if the cat goes outside, and the weight baseline that everything later is measured against.

  3. 3 to 8 years

    Adult

    A yearly check and boosters. This is the stage where early kidney and thyroid change is found on screening rather than by symptom.

  4. 8 years and older

    Senior

    Two checks a year with blood pressure, blood and urine. Kidney disease, hyperthyroidism and arthritis are all common and all manageable when they are caught early.

What we see most

A cat that won't eat

Not the same problem as hyperthyroidism, where a cat eats well and still loses weight. A cat that stops eating altogether is an emergency inside 24 to 48 hours - the liver can be damaged by fasting alone. Bring the cat in rather than waiting to see if it comes right.

See 24-hour emergency
A quiet or hiding cat

Cats that are unwell go quiet and find somewhere to hide rather than showing pain outwardly. A cat that has stopped greeting you, is sleeping somewhere new, or has stopped grooming is worth a same-week check even with no other sign.

See Health checks
Vomiting in a cat

Cats vomit more than dogs, and once a week or less with no other sign is usually nothing. Vomiting that is frequent, has blood in it, or comes with weight loss is worth blood and faecal testing rather than a wait-and-see.

See In-house pathology
Overgrooming or bald patches

A cat that grooms one area raw is usually responding to pain or an allergy underneath, not a coat problem on its own. The itch or the source of pain gets found before the skin is treated.

See Skin and allergy
A lump on a cat

Cat lumps are more often something to act on than a dog's - a needle sample the same week is the standard rather than watching. Bring in anything new or changing.

See Soft-tissue surgery
Urinary blockage

A male cat straining in the tray and producing nothing is an emergency measured in hours. Fremantle is open through the night for exactly this.

See 24-hour emergency
Chronic kidney disease

Common past ten and slow enough to manage well. Urine concentration moves before the blood values do, which is why both are run.

See In-house pathology
Hyperthyroidism

A cat eating well and losing weight. A single blood test names it and treatment is straightforward once it does.

See In-house pathology
Dental resorptive lesions

Painful, common, and invisible without a radiograph. This is the reason a cat dental is done with full-mouth films.

See Dental care
Arthritis nobody notices

Cats do not limp, they stop jumping. A cat that has given up the kitchen bench is usually sore rather than settled.

See Health checks

Book for your cat

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