Weight is the one number that changes how long a pet lives

Carrying an extra fifteen per cent shortens a dog's life and brings arthritis forward by years. The arithmetic that gets a pet there is small: one daily treat can be a fifth of what a cat should eat in a day.

9point body condition scale, where 5 is the target

A nurse running both hands along a dog's ribs to score body condition

What happens

  1. Scoring, by hand

    Body condition is scored by feel over the ribs, the spine and the waist, on a nine-point scale. Two nurses score the same animal within half a point of each other, and the scales alone tell you none of this.

    A nurse feeling along a cat's flank and spine on a consult table
  2. The daily calorie figure

    We calculate what your pet should eat from its lean weight and its actual activity, then convert it into cups or grams of the food you already buy.

    A kitchen scale with a measured portion of dry dog food beside a bowl
  3. Treats counted in

    Treats come out of the daily figure rather than sitting on top of it. This is the step that makes a plan work at home, and it is the one most often skipped.

    A small pile of dog treats beside a measuring spoon on a bench
  4. Monthly weigh-ins with a nurse

    Free, five minutes, no appointment, at any hospital. The trend line is the thing being managed, and a fortnight of no change is normal.

    A dog standing on a walk-in floor scale in a clinic waiting area

Only on this page

What a treat costs a 4.5 kg cat

A cat that size needs roughly 200 calories a day. Everything below is measured against that figure, which is why small changes at home move the scales so quickly.

What it isCaloriesShare of the daily total
A 10 g dental treat3518 per cent
A tablespoon of full-cream milk95 per cent
One small dental chew2211 per cent
A 20 g piece of cheddar8040 per cent
Half a tin of tuna in oil9447 per cent
A level 60 g cup of dry food230115 per cent

The last line is the common one. A cup that looks like a sensible portion is a full day's food for a cat this size, and most households give two.

What it costs

No chargenurse weigh-in

Weigh-ins are free at every hospital. A full nutrition consult with a vet is $75.

All consult fees

Questions we get asked

My dog acts starving all the time. Am I underfeeding?

Labradors, beagles and pugs behave that way at any weight. Score the ribs rather than reading the behaviour, and bring the dog in when the two disagree.

Is raw feeding a good idea?

It can be balanced and it often is not, and the bacterial risk to the household is real. If you want to feed raw, book a nutrition consult so the diet can be checked against requirements.

How fast should weight come off?

One to two per cent of body weight a week. Faster than that in cats risks hepatic lipidosis, which is far more dangerous than the extra weight.

Do prescription diets work?

For weight loss, yes, because the calorie density is controlled and the fibre keeps the animal full. They cost more per bag and less per kilogram lost.

Book nutrition and weight

Available at Fremantle, Subiaco, Joondalup, Midland, Canning Vale, Rockingham.