What changes when a dog turns seven or a cat turns eight

Old age is not a diagnosis. Most of what owners describe as slowing down is arthritis, dental pain, kidney change or thyroid disease, and every one of those has something we can do about it.

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An older labrador with a greying muzzle resting on a padded mat

What changes, and when

  1. Dogs 7 to 10, cats 8 to 12

    Early senior

    Two checks a year and the first full screening panel. This is where kidney and thyroid change is caught while it is still cheap and slow.

  2. Dogs 10 to 13, cats 12 to 15

    Senior

    Blood pressure at every visit, arthritis managed actively, and a dental plan that accounts for the anaesthetic rather than avoiding it.

  3. Dogs 13 and older, cats 15 and older

    Geriatric

    Comfort, mobility and appetite are the measures. Quality of life is scored at each visit so decisions get made on a trend rather than in a crisis.

What we see most

Arthritis presented as slowing down

The single most under-treated condition we see. A dog that stops using the stairs or a cat that stops jumping is sore, and the difference treatment makes is usually obvious inside a fortnight.

See Rehabilitation and physiotherapy
Kidney disease

Very common in older cats. Urine concentration falls before the blood values move, so the yearly screen runs both.

See In-house pathology
Drinking and weeing more than usual

One of the most reliable signs owners bring up themselves. Increased thirst points at kidney disease, diabetes or an early Cushing's picture, and it is worth a blood and urine test rather than a wait-and-see.

See In-house pathology
Weight loss despite normal eating

An older pet losing weight while eating normally, sometimes with a bigger appetite, points at thyroid disease or diabetes rather than a diet problem. Weight recorded at every visit is what catches the trend early.

See In-house pathology
Dental pain in an animal that still eats

Animals eat through a great deal of dental pain. A grade three mouth in a fifteen-year-old cat is worth treating, and the bloods and monitoring are what make the anaesthetic reasonable.

See Dental care
Lumps that were there last year

Bring in anything that changed size, shape or feel. A needle sample answers most of them in a single visit.

See In-house pathology
Confusion at night

Pacing, calling and disturbed sleep in an old dog often has a treatable component. It is worth a consult rather than an assumption.

See Health checks

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